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Showing posts from October, 2018

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is considered as a disease of children because most people get infected when they are young. However, it can affect people of any age if they haven't had it before or vaccinated. It is caused by Varicella zoster virus which cause itchy rashes, fluid-filled everywhere on the body. Chickenpox is mild disease and will disappear by itself within one week without any specific treatment. Before rashes appear, there are nonspecific symptoms like: Feeling of weakness Lost of appetite Muscles pain Fever and  Nausea Very small amount of people get complications from chickenpox such as: Secondary skin infection on the previous lesions Infection of the joint Lung tissue inflammation Brain inflammation You should go to hospital when you have anything like: The rash become redness and painful with swelling Severe joint pain with persistent fever Chest pain with difficulty in breathing Severe headache with vomiting

Acute Diarrhea

Acute diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five. The majority of deaths occur in developing countries where resources are limited. Even though, the disease is easy to be treated and prevented, lack of clean water, poor hygiene in the under-developed world make it difficult to reduce the mortality and morbidity. Most cases of acute diarrhea are caused by virus which is usually self-limited. However, some cases antibiotic is needed especially when the child is passing stool with mucus or blood. Major complications of acute diarrhea are: Dehydration Electrolytes imbalance Failure to recognize and treat these two complications properly, mortality rate is high. On the other hand, promptly correct dehydration and electrolytes imbalance, death is uncommon. Children who can tolerate with oral re-hydration, can be safely treated at home but need to be re-evaluate by doctor if diarrhea persist. WHO recommend ORS solution as a standard fluid for health care ...